Mouse models are an essential tool in biomedical research for studying human diseases and testing potential treatments. These models involve the use of laboratory mice that have been genetically modified to mimic certain aspects of human diseases or conditions. Researchers can then study the effects of different interventions, such as drugs or gene therapies, on these mice to better understand the underlying mechanisms of the disease and develop new therapies. Mouse models are widely used in a variety of research areas, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases. These models allow researchers to study disease progression, test new treatments, and gain insights into the underlying biological processes involved in these diseases. By using mouse models, researchers can also reduce the number of experiments conducted on human subjects and accelerate the development of new therapies.